Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, yet with early detection and advances in treatment, survival rates are improving every year.

Even so, hearing the words “you have breast cancer” can be one of the most overwhelming and frightening moments in a woman’s life. This is why breast cancer awareness, education, and compassion are essential — for ourselves and for those we love.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer begins when cells in the breast grow abnormally and form a tumour. While there are different types of breast cancer, the most common start in the ducts (ductal carcinoma) or lobules (lobular carcinoma). Because some grow slowly, while others are more aggressive, early detection is crucial.

Risk Factors

Breast cancer doesn’t have a single cause. It develops due to a mix of genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Common risk factors include:

  • Age — risk increases as we get older
  • Family history and inherited gene changes (BRCA1 and BRCA2)
  • Hormonal factors such as early menstruation, late menopause, or hormone replacement therapy
  • Lifestyle factors — alcohol, smoking, low physical activity, overweight and poor diet.

It is important to remember that having risk factors does not mean you will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women with no known risks still develop it.

  • In Australia, 1 in 7 women will be diagnosed by age 85
  • 1 in 556 Men develop breast cancer too
  • 3,300 lives are lost each year to breast cancer

But there’s also good news: survival rates are improving, with a 92% five-year survival rate

Signs and Symptoms

Knowing your own body and recognising changes early can save lives. Some signs to look out for include:

  • A lump in the breast or underarm
  • Changes in breast shape or size
  • Dimpling or puckering of the skin
  • Nipple changes (inversion, discharge, rash)
  • Persistent pain or discomfort in the breast
  • Not every lump is cancer, but every change should be checked by a healthcare professional.

Screening and Early Detection

Early detection greatly increases the chances of successful treatment. In Australia, women aged 50–74 are invited to a free mammogram every two years through BreastScreen Australia, but women from 40 can also access the program. In addition to mammograms, regular self-checks and being familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel are important. If something doesn’t seem right, don’t delay — see your GP.

Treatment Options

Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type, stage, and individual health needs. Common options include:

  • Surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy).
  • Radiation therapy to target cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
  • Hormone therapy for cancers sensitive to hormones.
  • Targeted therapy using drugs that specifically attack cancer growth

Medical teams tailor treatment plans to each person, aiming not just to treat the cancer but also to support overall quality of life.

For women who’ve been treated for breast cancer and have menopausal symptoms, particularly under the age of 45, it’s very important that they seek individualised menopause-informed medical advice about the long-term implications for chronic disease. For example, women who experience an earlier than normal menopause are increased risk of premature osteoporosis and heart disease.

 

Find out what menopausal treatments are available after Early Menopause or Cancer.

Beyond The Physical

Breast cancer affects far more than physical health. The emotional toll can be just as heavy. Feelings of fear, grief, anger, or uncertainty are common. Body image, intimacy, and relationships may change, and the recovery journey can be long.

But there is support. The Cancer Council, the McGrath Foundation and local support networks provide resources and community for people navigating this experience.

How To Be Breast Cancer Aware

Breast cancer awareness is about real, everyday action. Book your screening if you’re due. Encourage your friends and family to do the same. Share information to help others understand the importance of early detection. And if you’re able, donate to organisations funding life-saving research and patient support services.

 

Dr Kelly’s Breast Cancer Journey

At 54, Dr Kelly Teagle was diagnosed with breast cancer after a routine screening mammogram. She shares her personal story in the hope of encouraging other women to prioritise their own mammograms—screening that can truly save lives.

Please note: Kelly’s story reflects her personal experience, feelings, and opinions. It is not intended as medical advice, except to highlight the importance of regular breast self-examination and screening.

 

Follow her journey:

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@drkellyteagle/videos

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/drkellyteagle/

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drkellyteagle/?hl=en

 

What is WellFemme About?

If you can’t find the professional help you need for your menopause or perimenopausal symptoms then book a Telehealth consultation with an expert WellFemme menopause doctor.

 

WellFemme is Australia’s first dedicated Telehealth menopause clinic, servicing locations nationwide including: Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, Darwin, Perth, Hobart, Brisbane, Dubbo, Bendigo, Broken Hill, Broome, Alice Springs, Launceston, Cairns, Mildura, Lightning Ridge, Kalgoorlie, Albany, Toowoomba, Charleville, Port Headland, Katherine, Ballarat, Coober Pedy, Bourke, Albury… and your place!